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Lubrication guide for food production facilities

1. Lubrication Principles

  1. Use food-grade products
    • NSF H1 or FDA-approved lubricants should be preferred.
    • Safe for all surfaces that may come into contact with food.
  2. Selection of the correct type and viscosity
    • Choose grease or oil suitable for the equipment type and operating conditions.
    • Consider factors such as high temperature, low temperature, and heavy load.
  3. Regular maintenance and inspection
    • Determine lubrication intervals according to manufacturer recommendations.
    • Replace missing, contaminated, or degraded lubricants with periodic checks.

2. Lubrication According to Application Areas

Equipment Recommended Lubricant Type Points to Consider
Bearings Food-grade grease Avoid over or underfilling
Chains and gears Food-grade oil or spray Must be resistant to high temperatures
Conveyor belts Food-grade chain oil Prevent dirt and residue buildup
Filling machines NSF H1 oil or grease Must be food-safe approved
Oven and baking lines High-temperature food-grade grease Choose a temperature-resistant product
Sealed machines Soft consistency food-grade grease Seal compatibility is critical
Industrial kitchen equipment Food-grade oil Adhere to hygiene and cleaning conditions

3. Storage and Shelf Life

  • Store in a cool, dry, and dark place.
  • Unopened packaging has a shelf life of 2–5 years (varies by product).
  • Consume shortly after opening.
  • Keep away from moisture and dirt.

4. Risks of Incorrect Lubrication

  • Non-food-grade product → risk of food contamination
  • Insufficient or excessive lubrication → equipment failure
  • Grease unsuitable for temperature → melting, leakage, and mechanical damage
  • Material incompatibility → degradation of seals or plastic parts

5. Recommendations

  • Mark all lubrication points and create a control plan.
  • Train personnel on food-grade lubricants and hygiene rules.
  • Clean excess lubricant after application; prevent it from contaminating the food line.
  • Ensure HACCP and GMP compliance with periodic audits and record-keeping.

Food-Approved Lubricants

You can contact us for technical support regarding solutions suitable for your business.

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